The Nuffield Trust has reported a significant surge in the need for autism assessments and ADHD treatments in England, surpassing the National Health Service's (NHS) ability to deliver timely care. Since 2019, there's been a fivefold increase in individuals awaiting autism specialist consultations and a 51% rise in ADHD medication prescriptions. This escalation in demand has led to extended waiting times and backlogs.

As it stands, about 25% of individuals referred for ADHD are enduring waits of up to two years for their initial assessment, a situation further exacerbated by widespread medication shortages. Similarly, the timeframe for autism assessments has seen a dramatic increase, with reports of waits extending beyond two years in certain areas.

The call for action extends beyond healthcare professionals to encompass a broader societal adjustment towards embracing neurodiversity. Leading charities are urging the creation of a cohesive strategy to offer improved early support for neurodivergent individuals.

In response, the Department of Health has unveiled plans to tackle these delays head-on, including the establishment of a new ADHD taskforce and the allocation of additional funds aimed at bolstering support for neurodiverse children within the educational system. These steps represent a critical acknowledgment of the need for both immediate and long-term solutions.